Definition

This section shows total net ODA as shares of GNI as well as the geographical distribution of bilateral ODA.

ODA is defined as government aid designed to promote the economic development and welfare of developing countries. Loans and credits for military purposes are excluded. Aid may be provided bilaterally, from donor to recipient, or channelled through a multilateral development agency such as the United Nations or the World Bank. Aid includes grants, "soft" loans and the provision of technical assistance. Soft loans are those where the grant element is at least 25% of the total.

The OECD maintains a list of developing countries and territories; only aid to these countries counts as ODA. The list is periodically updated and currently contains over 150 countries or territories with per capita incomes below USD 11 456 in 2007. Data refer to ODA provided by 22 OECD countries that are members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC).

Data on the geographical distribution of aid are presented in this section on a gross basis (i.e. without any deductions for loan repayments) to show the level of new aid provided during the period.

For more statistics on economic, environmental and social issues visit online the OECD Factbook 2010.